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NASA’s Mars Sample Return mission is dead (https://www.science.org)

344 points by Muhammad523 about 10 hours ago | 282 comments | View on ycombinator

angelgonzales about 7 hours ago |

This mission is representative of what JPL has become. Leadership there increased the cost of the program to $11B and would not bring the samples back until 2040, they also designed the mission around legacy rockets like Ariane 64 instead of working to lower costs and increase capacity by working with industry and designing around Starship or New Glenn. The moon missions brought back 842 pounds of rocks and MSL would bring back 1.1 pounds. It’s directionally better to wait for manned missions to Mars so we can bring back tons of rocks or even do the research on Mars itself. It seems like the JPL mission is maximized to provide jobs to researchers and maximized for mission complexity rather than just buying rocks from a contractor with quoted price and lead time.

I’d be interested in working there to help accelerate the program but I’m not if I would get support internally.

jumploops about 9 hours ago |

I worked on (a very small part of) the ExoMars rover (now called the Rosalind Franklin[0]).

It was supposed to launch in 2018, then was pushed to the early 2020s on a Russian rocket. For obvious reasons, it got pushed again, now launching in 2028.

The state of the world isn't great for space exploration, but I'm hopeful this mission will be revived at some point in the future.

[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)

aarjaneiro about 4 hours ago |

"makes sense, it's financially unfeasible"

> Engages in pointless wars

peri-cl about 9 hours ago |

This article only obliquely mentions in the last paragraphs, but there's a parallel Chinese program that recently brought back samples from the moon, and will attempt Mars sample return, launching in 2028,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianwen-3

WalterBright 10 minutes ago |

NASA could simply put up $1 billion to anyone who brings them Mars rocks. There are a number of private rocket companies spinning up.

maxdo about 5 hours ago |

Total starship mission including launches is 15 billion to date , and it’s on the verge of entering limited commercial service . Maybe without re use but as a much cheaper super heavy rocket , like 10x cheaper without re use already .

It make sense to a certain extent to focus on a capability researches vs largely throw away mission to deliver a few rocks for 20 billions.

sertyrion about 9 hours ago |

That article is from January 6 2026. Not sure why it is being surfaced now.

Imnimo about 9 hours ago |

I never really understood why you'd have Perseverance drill the cores and then just leave them on the ground for an underdefined future mission to retrieve.

peri-cl about 9 hours ago |

lasky about 4 hours ago |

This article reads like self-pity propaganda from the institutions and scientists who benefited from the old NASA funding model and now see that model being dismantled.

The underlying program was in trouble. NASA had already concluded before Isaacman took over that the existing Mars Sample Return architecture had become a roughly $8–11 billion project with samples potentially not reaching Earth until around 2040.

So yes: NASA killed the bloated $11B / 2040 version of Mars Sample Return.

Isaacman is pushing NASA’s Mars program toward cheaper, faster, modular missions, greater use of commercial spacecraft and launch providers, and infrastructure that can support both science and eventual human exploration.

That makes the “NASA is abandoning Mars science” framing fake news. NASA is abandoning a specific, extremely expensive architecture.

Isaacman has explicitly left open the possibility of retrieving Perseverance’s samples through a different approach.

The real question is to what extent the new model will actually deliver the samples faster and for dramatically less money.

trebligdivad about 9 hours ago |

The Japanese 'Martian Moons exploration' mission is launching to Phobos next month and doing a sample return; how hard would a martian to phobos sample moving mission be that could then be collected off Phobos sometime?

lithobraking about 8 hours ago |

I'm personally sad to see samples from Jezero crater with potential biosignatures [1] won't find their way back to Earth for the foreseeable future. I was _really_ looking forward to learning more about what we found.

Maybe in some ideal world the US and China would work together to pass those samples on to a Chinese MSR, but it seems borderline impossible.

[1]: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09413-0

aeternum about 5 hours ago |

I'm all for science missions but we can't have blank checks.

Either deliver it under-budget or it should get cut. NASA has become more of a jobs program than a space program. Hopefully that changes.

karim79 about 5 hours ago |

1. Spend less tax money on stupid wars.

2. Use some of it for good science even if you don't want to improve welfare and healthcare.

3. Profit and prosper!

ortusdux about 9 hours ago |

I think the original plan was to land another rover, which would drive to each sample. I hope future plans weight the use of helicopters for retrieval after Ingenuity's success. It looks like the sample capsules weigh less than 3oz.

Aboutplants about 9 hours ago |

For better or worse it won’t be long until we get private exploration for minerals and water on the Moon and nearby planets, at a relatively decent scale (in comparative terms)

Muhammad523 about 8 hours ago |

The James Webb Space Telescope had a $10 dollar price tag, why wasn't it considered too expensive at the time?

CrankyBear about 8 hours ago |

This article is nine months old.

jcims about 7 hours ago |

I hope that one of these days my great grandchildren will be able to go to the Smithsonian and see the beat up and dusty Curiosity rover live and in the proverbial flesh.

whalesalad about 9 hours ago |

My brother in law (JPL) was telling me about this earlier in August. Big letdown but he assured me that they'll come back to earth some day ... just gonna sit up there a long time.

throw0101c about 9 hours ago |

Howtown had a video on this a few weeks ago:

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvCgC1yA7_w

stefangordon about 4 hours ago |

NASA, with the best leadership it has ever had, is cutting absurdly wasteful, over-budget programs that will never launch, to focus on actually getting things done.

Sounds great to me.

ckemere about 8 hours ago |

Has anyone seen broader reporting on the rest of the science budget?

fch42 about 6 hours ago |

And noone has yet mentioned SpaceXman ? It's pocket money to him, would be a great demonstration of philanthropy as well as "private research ability".

Do it !

Founderarcstone about 6 hours ago |

Very unfortunate to see this

readthenotes1 about 7 hours ago |

$40T in debt, gotta cut something.

ckemere about 8 hours ago |

Any news since January???

pvaldes about 7 hours ago |

Too few days until the elections, too many things still to break...

jmyeet about 8 hours ago |

I'm surprised nobody has mentioned this but one reason not to do this mission is that we have ~400 Martian samples from meteors found on Earth [1]. The fact that there's even 1 is kind of amazing to me. And this has been confirmed by multiple methods including analyzing the air bubbles trapped in the rock matching Mars's atmosphere.

Flying to Mars and then flying back is incredibly complicated and much more expensive. Rather than sending an exploratory rover or a satellite, you have to basically send an entire launch vehicle when we've never launched anything into orbit from Mars before. And it has to operate essentially autonomously (for the launch).

Even missions to get samples from comets and asteroids are far less complicated because you're not dropping into a gravity well with just enough atmosphere to cover all your stuff in dust but not enough for atmospheric braking. Mars has the exact wrong amount of atmosphere.

Obviously samples returned from Mars would be better but it diminishes the value when we already have samples here. So the huge price tag and incredible engineering complexity becomes harder to justify.

[1]: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/martian-meteorites-rare-visit...

ck2 about 8 hours ago |

don't boo, vote

I was holding my breath for Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope which amazingly wasn't cancelled but they did cancel its successor, the Habitable Worlds Observatory Space Telescope which would be able to spot earth-sized exo-planets

even though Congress already funded it, because somehow the executive is allowed to illegally pocket veto Congress over and over again past two years

it's all Heritage Foundation and Russell Vought, he has no use for science and education

yieldcrv about 5 hours ago |

this doesn't seem bad, there are other missions greenlit from the same budget

Simon_O_Rourke about 8 hours ago |

Fucking retarded, just take whatever was wasted fighting a losing was for no good reason and spend it on NASA.

hackingonempty about 9 hours ago |

The USA can't afford to waste money shipping a bunch of rocks halfway across the Solar system just so some woke geeks can speculate if Mars in the past could have supported transgender athletes.

It would jeopardize important national security projects like the White House Ballroom, the Triumphal Arch, the Garden of Heroes and National Golf Course, and of course the Donald J. Trump Center for The Performing Arts (formerly The Memorial To That Loser That Got Assassinated.)

raverbashing about 9 hours ago |

Honestly this is not surprising, and as much as politics suck, the rocket equation sucks harder

Mars has a little bit less gravity than Earth

How big would a rocket need to be even to send a small payload (let's think 20kg/45lb) even suborbitally so that it can be caught by another spaceship

Now check how big a rocket has to be to send all of that from Earth

You'd probably have to send this on Starship. And refuel it while on orbit

sriramraja251 1 minute ago |

[flagged]

q_andrew about 9 hours ago |

This is so disappointing. The closest thing we ever discovered to life on other planets and the US won't even put 0.5% of budget towards retrieving it.

dev1ycan about 4 hours ago |

Since the start the whole program was simply a scam, that is all there is to it, everyone involved knew it was a scam.

I can guarantee you that China will bring back samples before the US, simply because their program was built to bring back results, practically, while NASA's was meant to subsidize PHDs of people involved, while baiting people with "aliens!!!!1", there is no reason why the state should be funding the PHDs of people involved with niche/weird research rather than focus on what the vast majority want and support NASA for.

You can have obscure research as a side mission, not the core, while blatantly lying too.

shevy-java about 5 hours ago |

Trump and his cronies will do a lot more damage. It is in my opinion de-facto a dictatorship here at work. Recent polls have a support base of ~33% only. That's not sustainable in a democracy. Why can he still cling to power?

infamouscow about 9 hours ago |

ALIENS! The alternative is just a bummer, so just let me live in delusion here, okay?

yanhangyhy about 2 hours ago |

[dead]

black_13 about 3 hours ago |

[dead]

formvoltron about 9 hours ago |

[flagged]

mring33621 about 9 hours ago |

My bet is that the new Trump-flavored NASA still wants to do this, but without the Europeans.

karim79 about 5 hours ago |

Right. It's much better to spend tax dollars on useless wars and furthering the Zionist and imperialist causes, than spending said tax dollars on doing actual, real, valuable science. Which maybe, just maybe, answers some fundamental questions which we have sought the answer to for eons beyond remembrance.

So bloody frustrating and completely unsurprising.